Spondylodiscitis
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Spondylodiscitis
Spondylodiscitis is an infection of the intervertebral discs (between the vertebrae) along with the vertebrae...
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Herniated Disc (Lumbar)
Herniated disc is a condition in which the outer fibers (annulus) of the intervertebral disc are damaged...
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Arm Pain of Spinal Origin
Arm pain of spinal origin can be described as discomfort or pain felt anywhere in the arm including the wrist, elbow, or shoulder...
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Skeletal Dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia, also called osteochondrodysplasia, is the term used for growth or developmental disorders of the bone and cartilage.
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Pseudarthrosis/Nonunion
Pseudarthrosis is an unhealed broken bone, also known as nonunion.
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Cervicogenic Headache
Cervicogenic headaches involve pain in one or both sides of your head that radiates from your neck to the front of the head.
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Spinal Compression Fractures
A compression fracture of the vertebra occurs when the bones of the spine (vertebrae) collapse.
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Spinal Disorders
Degenerative disc disease refers to the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral discs...
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Fracture of the Thoracic & Lumbar Spine
The backbone is made of small bones arranged from the neck down to the buttocks, one above the other.
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Spinal Fractures
Vertebral compression fractures occur when the normal vertebral body of the spine is squeezed or compressed.
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Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a condition that commonly affects the spine.
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Spinal Injuries at Work
Workplace injuries often occur because of high-risk jobs, lack of or scarcity in safety devices, lack of training, and higher numbers of manual workers.
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Lumbar Radiculopathy
Back pain is a common condition affecting approximately 80% of the population at some point in their lives.
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Spinal Instability
Spinal instability refers to the condition of failure of the spinal column to maintain its normal structure.
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Lumbar Herniated Disc
A herniated disc is a condition in which the outer fibers (annulus) of the intervertebral disc are damaged...
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Lumbar Stenosis
Lumbar stenosis is the compression of spinal nerves caused by the narrowing of the spinal canal.
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Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease
Lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a common cause of lower back pain.
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Lumbar Disc Herniation
Lumbar disc herniation is the most common cause of lower back pain and leg pain (sciatica).
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Disc Herniation
Disc herniation is a condition where the central nucleus pushes through the outer edge of the disc, causing a bulge that compresses the spinal nerves.
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Spondylolysis
Spondylolysis is a stress fracture in the vertebra that may progress into spondylolisthesis...
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Vertebral Compression Fractures
Back pain is an indication of stress fractures known as vertebral compression fractures.
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Cervical Spondylosis
Cervical spondylosis, also called arthritis of the neck, is an age-related medical condition characterized...
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Back Pain
Back pain or backache is the pain felt in the back that may originate from damage to the muscles...
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Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is the displacement of the vertebral disc from the spinal column.
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Spine Deformities
It is a condition where the spine or backbone is curved sideways instead of appearing in a straight line.
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Chiari Malformation
Chiari Malformation (CM) is a condition in which the brain tissue extends into your spinal canal.
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Facet Joint Arthritis
Facet joints, also called zygapophyseal joints, are synovial joints located at the back of your spine, connecting the vertebrae together.
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Sciatica
The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in your body. It begins in the lower back and extends through the buttocks...
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Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by the abnormal curvature of the spine that causes a deviation to one side.
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Degenerative Disc Disease
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) refers to the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral discs between the vertebrae.
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Spinal Tumors
A spine tumor is the abnormal growth of uncontrolled tissues or cells in and around the spinal cord.
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Spine Injuries in Athletes
Spine injuries in athletes are defined as damage sustained by the spine as a result of physical trauma or overuse in people who are actively involved in sports.
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Cauda Equina Syndrome
What Cauda equina syndrome is an emergency condition characterized by persistent severe lower...
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Kyphosis
Kyphosis is a condition of abnormal curvature of the spine that causes rounding of the upper back or a hunchback.
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Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction or sacroiliac joint pain is one of the common causes of low back pain.
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Chordoma
Chordoma is a rare, slow-growing malignant tumor that develops in the spine and skull bones.
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Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
A traumatic spinal cord injury is an injury from sudden physical trauma that results in a fracture, dislocation...
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Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is a systemic disease affecting other tissues and organs throughout the body.
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Spondyloarthropathies
Spondyloarthropathies are a group of chronic inflammatory diseases of the spine and joints.
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Lordosis
Lordosis may develop during childhood as a benign condition or later in life because of poor posture, osteoporosis, obesity...
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Proximal Junctional Kyphosis
Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a common complication following adult spinal deformity surgery or a long spinal fusion.
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Neck & Back Injuries
Neck and back injuries usually result from damage to the surrounding structures such as the muscles...
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Pathological Fractures of the Spine
Pathological fractures are broken bones in an area already weakened by another disease, not by an injury.
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Cervical Deformities
Cervical deformity can also result in breathing and swallowing difficulty and can severely disturb...
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Lumbar Facet Joint Arthropathy
Lumbar facet joint arthropathy occurs when the facet joints degenerate or wear out over time due to aging or arthritis.
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Psoas Abscess
A psoas abscess can be categorized as primary or secondary based on the presence or absence of underlying disease.
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Spinal Infection
A spinal infection is described as an infection of the spine. It can occur in various locations of the spine i.e., intervertebral disc space, vertebral column, spinal canal, and nearby soft tissues....
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Spine Trauma
Spine trauma is defined as an injury or damage to any region of the spine.
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Peripheral Nerve Compression
Peripheral nerve compression occurs when a nerve is compacted or squeezed through repetitive activities...
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Poor Balance
Poor balance can be defined as a sense of unsteadiness on your feet due to dizzy spells or lightheadedness...
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Difficulty Walking
Difficulty walking is defined as inability to walk properly due to abnormal and uncontrollable walking patterns.
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Sagittal Imbalance
Certain medical conditions, however, affect the curvature of the spine so that the curves become too flat or too pronounced.
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Cervical Radiculopathy/Myelopathy
Disc protrusion, also called herniated disc, is a condition caused by a tear in an intervertebral disc...
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Neck Pain
Common neck pain may occur from muscle strain or tension from everyday activities including poor posture...
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Discitis
Discitis, also called discitis, is inflammation between the spaces of the intervertebral discs in the spine.
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Cervical Fracture
Cervical fractures are common in motor vehicle accidents, sports activities and falls.
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Cervical Herniated Disc
Herniation of a disc is an anomalous spine condition characterized by the bulging of the...
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Cervical Stenosis
Cervical stenosis develops after age 50 because of aging and spinal wear and tear.
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Spine Bone Spurs
Spine bone spurs, also called osteophytes, are bony projections that develop in the spine’s facet joints where...
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Cervical Disc Protrusion
Cervical disc protrusion, commonly known as a disc bulge, occurs when the spinal discs and associated ligaments...
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Whiplash
Whiplash is a soft tissue injury to the neck, usually caused by a sudden forceful jerk commonly occurring...
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Cervical Degenerative Disorder
Cervical degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a misnomer as it is not a disease but a condition that affects the strength...
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Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis is a condition caused by the vertebral column constricting and exerting pressure on the spinal...
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Adult Degenerative Scoliosis
Adult degenerative scoliosis is characterized by side to side or lateral bending of the spine in adults.
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Idiopathic Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine...
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Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Neuromuscular scoliosis is a common type of scoliosis caused due to neuromuscular disorders...
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Spine Arthritis
Spine arthritis is a condition characterized by the inflammation, degeneration, or wearing out of cartilage in the joints of the spine.
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Low Back Pain
Low back pain is often a common symptom of many disease conditions and the back pain may range...
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Cervical Disc Herniation
Cervical disc herniation can arise due to aberrations of the intervertebral disc such as bulging, rupture...
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Mid-back Pain
Mid-back pain is also called as thoracic pain or upper back pain.
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Metastatic Tumours
A tumor (lump or mass) in your spine is an abnormal growth of tissue within or around your spinal column or spinal cord.
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Osteoporotic Fractures
Osteoporosis is a bone disorder where your bones become fragile and weak causing them to break easily.
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Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a type of scoliosis that occurs in children between 10 and 16 years of age.
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Kyphosis in Children
Kyphosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that causes rounding of the upper back or a “hunchback”.
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Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease
Cervical degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a misnomer, as it is not a disease as such but a condition...
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Neck Strains & Sprains
Motor vehicle accidents usually result in severe sprains and strains called whiplash injuries due to sudden unexpected movement of the neck.
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Radiculopathy
Radiculopathy is a condition where a nerve root in the spine is compressed, producing pain or weakness across...
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Osteoporosis of the Spine
Osteoporosis is called a "silent disease," as a majority of the patients may be unaware of their condition until they develop a bone fracture.
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Piriformis Syndrome
Piriformis Syndrome is an uncommon, rare neuromuscular condition caused by the compression of the...
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Disc Changes
The cartilaginous disc is made up of an outer fibrous layer called the annulus fibrosus...
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